I was told that when a shop tests a motor in the test tank with a "test prop" that it simulates load just as good as open water.
True?
The best way to test a motor w/o being on the water is with a hydraulic dynamometer, which allows a large load for a reasonable period of time. Very expensive tool, but worth it if a dealer isn't on the water. Test wheels require a large collection and are quite limited in the load allowed, plus you need a really big test tank for larger motors. The dyno can be used on the hose (really loud though).