Why : No vacuume advance on inboard boats?

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Holy Smoke

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I have a 350 mercruiser 1989 Marlin inboard skier. 19 ft. 260 hp. Everything runs fine. I've down loaded the stock timing curve, and I can see why my gas time is bad. I do not use wot., I don't go past 27mph. I'm 51 and this is the year for wakeboarding. RPM'S at 2100. Manifolds warm. I've recurved for very light load, and no high speeds . Much better now. But if I go back to heavy loads, I need to switch it all back. So, why weren't vacuum advance put on boats?
Thanks. I've got my distributor ready to put in. Tell my why I should not do this. BTW . Instillation will be gentle and same with testing. This is not a new thing to me.
Fire away. ;)
 

bruceb58

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Re: Why : No vacuume advance on inboard boats?

Under high RPM and high load you won't have enough vacuum to give you enough advance.
 

Holy Smoke

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Re: Why : No vacuume advance on inboard boats?

I agree. The situation is I'm never at high speed and at high load. My rpm's are steady at 2100. I lift one skier, and only one driver. I'ts just we do this for hours. ( youd think we'd go back to work).
At that speed, the total spark advance is to be at 20* (quote Mercruiser). While under way, with the skier, I can advance to 32* no problem. "very light load". But now, it has raised my starting initial from 8 to 20.
I believe that the boat were only tuned for hard use, so you can SLAM the throttle down at any time and not ping. Vacume advance will get out of the way so you can do that. And still help the engine stay cool when your not slamming but just cruising. Am I off.
I did find another guy that had done this years ago, and it worked great, and he started saving gas for tubing, skiing, wakeboarding.
If this wasn't a good idea, then why are the new boats with their computors getting such better milage when a vacume advance wasn't needed?
 

bruceb58

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Re: Why : No vacuume advance on inboard boats?

If this wasn't a good idea, then why are the new boats with their computors getting such better milage when a vacume advance wasn't needed?

New boats still have an advance curve related to RPM...they just use knock sensors to retard the spark if pinging is detected. They may use a more agressive advance curve than a weight advance distributor but they have the safety net of the knock sensors. New boats also use multi-port fuel injection and Vortec heads which may also increase fuel economy compared to your set up.

What you are doing is playing russian roulette with your engine by starting with so much advance. If you want more advance to come in earlier I would have a speed shop re-curve your distributor with different weights and springs. This will prevent max advance from being too high which is what is going to occur the way you are doing it.
 

Maclin

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Re: Why : No vacuume advance on inboard boats?

What vacuum do you see under the conditions you are describing? Boats are literally going uphill both ways. Check it under the towing at 2100rpm 27mph condition if you have not already.

I have no idea what distributor you are playing around with, but if you think your engine can stand it, and it appears you do since you have tried something already, you could try some kind of solenoid controlled Y valving between the ported vacuum source and the distributor can. You would want the distributor can to "see" only atmospheric pressure in one position yet have the carb port be closed. The other position would connect the ported vacuum to the can. I think you would need the venting on the distributor side to make sure there is no residual vacuum keeping the advance working when you have it "off". Close the valve when you need hammer time to turn off the vac advance. Turn it back on when you are in the safer vacuum usage conditions. You would still need to limit the mechanical advance some, it seems that auto engine distributors have quite a bit of mechanical advance built in, hard to keep the total under 34 with the initial up to 8 or so. Sometimes the cans have too much as well, all told it can hit 50 degrees or more advance.

Or you could run a really long vacuum hose up to the helm and just suck on it then pinch it off when you are cruising:D kidding of course.

Modern EFI rigs use knock sensors to be sure the timing does not stay near the detonation point for any length of time. Without some kind of pre-detonation sensor in play then playing with more timing advance can be a dangerous game for your engine.

More timing advance burns the richer mixture better and essentially acts the same as leaning out the mixture so you have to watch the EGT (exhaust gas temp) as well, don't want to melt all the rubber exhaust components just trying to save a little gas.
 

chiefalen

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Re: Why : No vacuume advance on inboard boats?

May I ask how hot is the motor running? Hope your keeping a eye on the temp. gauge and it's accurate. Don't want you posting here how to replace a head gasket, or valve giving way.
 

Holy Smoke

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Re: Why : No vacuume advance on inboard boats?

Thanks all for the post, sorry for the slow responses, I was sleeping.
Let see if my reasoning in on or off.
Bruce, good points . I wasn't sure of the info from my source on new boats. With the knock sensor, it will help it retard the spark a bit. So if you pull back the throttle and thin the mixture, the burn will be a hint longer, the spark will stop knocking and the computor will put it back to the proper setting of timing. A little like a vacuum advance. They also probable have manifold vacuum sensors to help adjust spark like a car.
I'm using the Marine distributor currently that is identical to the Mallory distributor model. I have the spring set (with springs) to make adjustmants. So I can put in the most aggresive advance curve capable with springs. You are right about fuel injectors. That helps with mixture. I have both truck using o2 sensors. A 69 chevy and 70 chevy c-10. Retuned carbs. and now better milage. O2 won't work in wet environment. I'll work on the timing to see if it can improve at the moment (I have a small brain).
I'll have to look up russian roulette haha. The mechanics I'm talking to , some have recurved dist. The problem we're having, is the load of a boat can be soo variable. Exam. 1 driver, no passangers, no skier, no gas, cruising speed to get to a friends house 5 miles away on water. Uses 35* at 2400. about. But if you want to speed up to wot. that timing needs to slow down to 26* we'll say. Mechanical advance can't do that.
BTW, Incase I han't said, the dist. I'm thinking to useing, uses Mech. and Vacuume advance.
I did make sure that I am not advancing to fast. Stock spark is all in at 4,400 rpms. When there is little vacuum anyway. Currently all my spark is all in at 2,800 . I never ping, cause I don't pull more than two people in boat, no more than 1 skiier, and I only go to 26* at total to give me more room not to ping. I also tried two stage springs. That was good two, but I still had room to advance at 2100rpms. (the curve starts fast, then second stage slows down till you reach total). (second spring is longer so as not to slow down the first spring.)
back later to answer Mac. and Cheif.
Thanks guys.
 

Maclin

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Re: Why : No vacuume advance on inboard boats?

There are several electronic solutions out there that change timing. Nitrous systems have all kinds of controllers available that retard the timing for top end full goose N2O runs. I am sure there are some dash-switchable units as well.
 

bruceb58

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Re: Why : No vacuume advance on inboard boats?

If you are going to be using a distributor with a vacuum advance it probably is not a marine distributor. That "Russian Roulette" comment I used before was regarding your engine. If you don't use a marine distributor you are talking about your life if there is an explosion by using an automotive distributor.
 

a70eliminator

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Re: Why : No vacuume advance on inboard boats?

So what makes Marine distributor different, you still have points and rotor, sparks are flying around in there. I know starter brushes have special shields and also shields in the alternator, but I see nothing different with distributors, other than no vac. advance and different advance curves.
 

bruceb58

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Re: Why : No vacuume advance on inboard boats?

There are no venting holes without shields on them.
 

Holy Smoke

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Re: Why : No vacuume advance on inboard boats?

What vacuum do you see under the conditions you are describing? Boats are literally going uphill both ways. Check it under the towing at 2100rpm 27mph condition if you have not already.

I have no idea what distributor you are playing around with, but if you think your engine can stand it, and it appears you do since you have tried something already, you could try some kind of solenoid controlled Y valving between the ported vacuum source and the distributor can. You would want the distributor can to "see" only atmospheric pressure in one position yet have the carb port be closed. The other position would connect the ported vacuum to the can. I think you would need the venting on the distributor side to make sure there is no residual vacuum keeping the advance working when you have it "off". Close the valve when you need hammer time to turn off the vac advance. Turn it back on when you are in the safer vacuum usage conditions. You would still need to limit the mechanical advance some, it seems that auto engine distributors have quite a bit of mechanical advance built in, hard to keep the total under 34 with the initial up to 8 or so. Sometimes the cans have too much as well, all told it can hit 50 degrees or more advance.

Or you could run a really long vacuum hose up to the helm and just suck on it then pinch it off when you are cruising:D kidding of course.

Modern EFI rigs use knock sensors to be sure the timing does not stay near the detonation point for any length of time. Without some kind of pre-detonation sensor in play then playing with more timing advance can be a dangerous game for your engine.

More timing advance burns the richer mixture better and essentially acts the same as leaning out the mixture so you have to watch the EGT (exhaust gas temp) as well, don't want to melt all the rubber exhaust components just trying to save a little gas.

Sorry for the delay on my part,, My comp. surver has been down for almost a week. I'm sorry . I'm looking forward to this information. I see more has come back... Glad to be among the living. H.S.
To answer your first statment,,, I checked it, the vacuum is near 15. My condition is 2100 rpm @ 20 mph. Engine 350 chevy. I was surprised at that vacuum, I was thinking more at 12.... for that rpm.. at that speed, the timing is near stock, is 18-20*. When I go to the dist. at that speed, I can advance it to about 30, no ping, plenty of safety room, and the motor speeds up, and vacuum gets better, 17-18. But I don't dare keep it there, cause it still will advance more when I speed up and then I am in the area of early spark for a dense charge of mixture.
I have recurved it to stop it's advance earlier and us lightr springs, but then I better not hammer it all out with the throttle or it could ping.

My idea was to use the manifold vacuum at the dash pod of the secondary lever to open the top butter fly. I checked it and it acts like maniford vacuum.
Vacuum advance will stop when it's hammer time. (slolom 4 skiiers)
Good points Cheif.... I checked the total range of mechanical.. I was surprized too. on the dist. I'm testing. If I start my timing at 10*, then when it is all in, it only goes to 24* ( no vacume advance of course.).So I take it that the mech. advance is a tot of 14*. That is good with me . My boat at WOT loves 25* total. Sounds beautiful. no strain. and no more extra power.
As for running that long vacuum line to the helm,,,,, I've sucked on worse things.......
You are correct on the danger of pinging. I do all my test with the engine cover off. I'm right there with it.
Actully, Rich or lean, thin mixture takes longer to burn than thick. Like high compresion or full throttle. My exhaust gas temp. does come down when I advance with the thin mixture. This is common science with internal combution eng. I use less gas, get more energy out of less fuel. easier on everything.
Later on this thread I will write what has now happened since this last week. Good news.
thanks cheif
 

Holy Smoke

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Re: Why : No vacuume advance on inboard boats?

May I ask how hot is the motor running? Hope your keeping a eye on the temp. gauge and it's accurate. Don't want you posting here how to replace a head gasket, or valve giving way.

Yes,, you may.
The motor water is running the exact temp it should be running. The thermostat is doing a good job of keeping it at 150.
So the water moves a little faster, but the guage says the same.
If you take a boat and hook it up to water and run the engine, you will feel the exhast water coming out as quite warm. My guess would be about 130*.
The timing at idel might be at 8*.. If you go up and advance the timing to 14* , then come down to the exhaust, give a few seconds, you should feel the temp come down. You will also have notised that the engine spead up. You didn't give it any more gas,,, you just advanced the spark to have more of the burn happen in the combustion compartment and not part of it out the exhaust valve. (I'm not a know it all,,,, I just want to be)
Thanks for the concern,,,, It's good to have friends:)
 

Holy Smoke

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Re: Why : No vacuume advance on inboard boats?

There are several electronic solutions out there that change timing. Nitrous systems have all kinds of controllers available that retard the timing for top end full goose N2O runs. I am sure there are some dash-switchable units as well.
Thanks. I'll just be running the gas and air. Since I had the distributor anyway, no cost.
thanks Maclin
 

Holy Smoke

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Re: Why : No vacuume advance on inboard boats?

If you are going to be using a distributor with a vacuum advance it probably is not a marine distributor. That "Russian Roulette" comment I used before was regarding your engine. If you don't use a marine distributor you are talking about your life if there is an explosion by using an automotive distributor.

You are correct... There is no Marine distributor that has a vacuum advance. I was surprized.... Why not? That's what I was wondering why. Can they not close the access area for the vacuum whole on the dist.?
As for me, I'm doing this for more as a test and not a way of keeping it set up. For test purposes, I have built a whole separate engine cover, that has many opening. One large one is above the carburator. The air comes in there for the spark arrester. There are no leaks of any kind. I'm always checking. There is lots of air moving around the engine.
 

Holy Smoke

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Re: Why : No vacuume advance on inboard boats?



You are correct... There is no Marine distributor that has a vacuum advance. I was surprized.... Why not? That's what I was wondering why. Can they not close the access area for the vacuum whole on the dist.?
As for me, I'm doing this for more as a test and not a way of keeping it set up. For test purposes, I have built a whole separate engine cover, that has many opening. One large one is above the carburator. The air comes in there for the spark arrester. There are no leaks of any kind. I'm always checking. There is lots of air moving around the engine.

So, I know it's many years later, (it's a long story). but here is how it turned (or tuned) out,
I kept the new dist. in the boat with the vacuum and mechanical advance. I was able to pull a load of people and skiiers and it worked just like a car. i could "floor/ wrist" it wot. and no pinging. The vacuum advance would get out of the way. Mechanical would control the total spark and when it would happen. I had one of the strongest boats for a 350. and the gas mileage went way down. about 4 gallons for a good day. (depending on the boat load). You could touch the exhaust manifold and it NOT be hot. more like warm. Mileage was great and performance was great. If anyone else out the wants to do the same. contact me and we'll chat. OH, I then found out that my 4 barrel quadrajet carb. wasn't opening the secondaries . I found the set screw and adjustment screw/ spring. wow. this boat is a monster. and for the coast of a rebuilt auto dist. for the engine model. (just for extra safety all gas lines were always checked for leaks all the time. Best boat i ever had.
Stay cool my friends.
 

Holy Smoke

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So, I know it's many years later, (it's a long story). but here is how it turned (or tuned) out,
I kept the new dist. in the boat with the vacuum and mechanical advance. I was able to pull a load of people and skiiers and it worked just like a car. i could "floor/ wrist" it wot. and no pinging. The vacuum advance would get out of the way. Mechanical would control the total spark and when it would happen. I had one of the strongest boats for a 350. and the gas mileage went way down. about 4 gallons for a good day. (depending on the boat load). You could touch the exhaust manifold and it NOT be hot. more like warm. Mileage was great and performance was great. If anyone else out there wants to do the same. contact me and we'll chat. OH, I then found out that my 4 barrel quadrajet carb. wasn't opening the secondaries . I found the set screw and adjustment screw/ spring. wow. this boat is a monster. and for the coast of a rebuilt auto dist. for the engine model. (just for extra safety all gas lines were always checked for leaks all the time. Best boat i ever had.
Stay cool my friends.
Sorry, gas mileage went way up. Consumption went way down. my bad.
 
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