Drowned Rat
Captain
- Joined
- Jan 20, 2004
- Messages
- 3,070
Re: Water Patrol
The 4th amendment is not being violated with these safety checks. They are not searching or seizing anything during the normal course of a safety inspection. When they board your vessel and ask for your safety equipment, as long as you can produce it, nothing else is required. They don't look in any compartments. If you can't produce a piece of safety equipment or if they see anything is plain view that is suspicious, then they have reasonable cause to search for additional infractions. If you have a weapon on board, some officers prefer for you to leave it be and, depending on the boat, they are happy with that. Others will insist on securing the weapon which of course will mean going into the compartment where it is kept and securing it. If anything is seen in plain view by the officer while he is securing that weapon, probable cause exists. The owner has no "reasonable" expectation of privacy where that weapon is kept. So that is helpful information for the educated boater. Don't store your pot (or your contraband of choice) and your weapons in the same compartment!
This of course does not apply to marine industry professionals who are licensed to perform their duties. These individuals subject themselves to searches voluntarily as a condition of their licensure.
The 4th amendment is not being violated with these safety checks. They are not searching or seizing anything during the normal course of a safety inspection. When they board your vessel and ask for your safety equipment, as long as you can produce it, nothing else is required. They don't look in any compartments. If you can't produce a piece of safety equipment or if they see anything is plain view that is suspicious, then they have reasonable cause to search for additional infractions. If you have a weapon on board, some officers prefer for you to leave it be and, depending on the boat, they are happy with that. Others will insist on securing the weapon which of course will mean going into the compartment where it is kept and securing it. If anything is seen in plain view by the officer while he is securing that weapon, probable cause exists. The owner has no "reasonable" expectation of privacy where that weapon is kept. So that is helpful information for the educated boater. Don't store your pot (or your contraband of choice) and your weapons in the same compartment!
This of course does not apply to marine industry professionals who are licensed to perform their duties. These individuals subject themselves to searches voluntarily as a condition of their licensure.